Qualitative study of mental health attribution, perceptions and care-seeking in Kampala, Uganda.

Journal: The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa

Volume: 28

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Research, The Medical Concierge Group, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Anthropology, University College London, London, United Kingdom. The Medical Concierge Group Limited, Kampala, Uganda. Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand. CATChA Team, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Psychiatry, Naguru Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

Mental health problems contribute to a substantial proportion of the global burden of disease. In Uganda, the World Health Organization estimates that 2.2 million people are affected by mental health disorders. Further research is needed to highlight people's views about mental health in order to ensure that services are appropriate, accessible and effective.This qualitative study aimed to explore perceptions, experiences and care-seeking preferences to inform stakeholders looking to provide contextually appropriate mental health programmes.A diverse neighbourhood in central Kampala, Uganda.The authors conducted 56 in-depth semi-structured interviews with people over the age of 37 years from November 2018 to May 2019.Participants discussed interpersonal and systemic issues that affect mental health in their community and the existing coping mechanisms that people employ. Social factors were often associated with mental health problems, with 36% of participants attributing them to economic stressors in particular. Mental health services were often perceived to be unavailable, costly or stigmatised, which can mean that care-seeking is delayed until problems become severe. Some people said they prefer to turn to prayer (25%) or counselling within their family or community (12.5%).Mental health problems are often attributed to socioeconomic factors, which can also hinder access to services. An understanding of perceptions about mental health can help to align programmes for appropriateness and effectiveness. Our study suggests that beneficial additional services for people living in low-income urban settings in Uganda could include those which are free, community-based or offering financial support.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bwanika John M JM Hawkins Charlotte C Kamulegeya Louis L Onyutta Patricia P Musinguzi Davis D Kusasira Audrey A Musoke Elizabeth K EK Kabeega Jascintha J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Whiteford HA, Ferrari AJ, Degenhardt L, Feigin V, Vos T. The global burden of mental, neurological and substance use disorders: An analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010. PLoS One. 2015;10(2):e0116820. 10.1371/journal.pone.0116820
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 1690
SSN : 1608-9685
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Uganda;care-seeking;mental health attribution;mental health disorders;mental health services
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative,Systemic Review
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
South Africa