A Qualitative Assessment of Place and Mental Health: Perspectives of Young Women Ages 18-24 Living in the Urban Slums of Kampala, Uganda.

Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health

Volume: 19

Issue: 19

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Health Promotion and Physical Education, Wellstar College of Health and Human Services, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA , USA. Uganda Youth Development Link, Kampala P.O. Box , Uganda. Wellstar College of Health and Human Services, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA , USA. Interdisciplinary Studies, Radow College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Kennesaw State University, Kennesaw, GA , USA.

Abstract summary 

This paper examines the link between place and mental health using a qualitative assessment and focus group discussion with young women, ages 18 to 24 years of age, residing in three slums in Kampala, Uganda. The assessment, conducted in August of 2022, engaged 15 women who participated in Uganda Youth Development Drop-in center activities. The objective was to assess mental health and the link between place and mental health. Facilitated group discussions and photograph review yielded the following results. In terms of understanding their views of mental health and wellbeing, participants clearly focused on feelings. However, they also assessed resilience, the environment and a person's choice as relating to their mental health. Participants also found the physical spaces related to sports, education, worship, workplaces and green space to be linked to happiness. In terms of the attributes that were linked to sadness, participants listed the physical locations where drugs are sold, clubs for dancing and partying and also sanitation issues in the community. Participants frequently reported on the social environment and reflected on harassment, discrimination, alcohol use and criminal behavior that did not reflect a specific physical space, but rather the embedded social interactions they may face or observe by living in close proximity to hotspots for criminal activity. Given the dire shortages of mental health services and care that are available in this setting, a better understanding of young women's perceptions of place and mental health will be key for low-cost interventions and strategies to mitigate the contextual factors that may exacerbate mental illness.

Authors & Co-authors:  Swahn Monica H MH Nassaka Jacqueline J Nabulya Anna A Palmier Jane J Vaught Seneca S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Centers for Disease Control and Prevention How Does Place Affect Health?|Place and Health|ATSDR. [(accessed on 30 August 2022)]; Available online: https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/placeandhealth/howdoesPlaceaffectHealth.html.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 12935
SSN : 1660-4601
Study Population
Women
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Africa;Uganda;mental health;participatory research;photography;place;slums
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
Switzerland