Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) and Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder (DSED) Symptomatology in a High-Risk Clinical Sample.

Journal: Clinical pediatrics

Volume: 62

Issue: 7

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Division of Clinical Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Department of Neuropsychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA. Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. M. Health Fairview Masonic Children's Hospital, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Abstract summary 

Attachment relationships are broadly considered foundational to child development as such attachment disorders, reactive attachment disorder (RAD) and disinhibited social engagement disorder (DSED), pose a severe threat to children's safety and developmental trajectory. This study examined the prevalence of full diagnosis and symptoms of RAD and DSED in a high-risk sample of adopted children (n = 98; mean age: 46.26 months; range: 16.09 months-6.51 years). Consistent with existing literature, a full diagnosis of RAD and DSED was rare, 1% (n = 1) and 8.1% (n = 8), respectively. However, over half of the sample presented with at least one clinically concerning symptom of RAD or DSED. Given the nature of attachment disorders and the level of concern associated with symptoms, these findings emphasize the need for effective mental health screening, sensitivity beyond just a full diagnosis, and early interventions for adopted children.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kroupina Maria G MG Ng Rowena R Dahl Claire M CM Nakitende Ann Jaqueline AJ Elison Kathryn C KC

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/00099228221143810
SSN : 1938-2707
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Child
Other Terms
adoption;attachment disorders;disinhibited social engagement disorder;mental health screening;reactive attachment disorder
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States