Emotional and Behavior Difficulties and the Mental Health of Caregivers of Adolescents Living with HIV.

Journal: Journal of child and family studies

Volume: 32

Issue: 12

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  International Center for Child Health and Development, Brown School, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO USA. Boston College, School of Social Work, Chestnut Hill, MA USA. International Center for Child Health and Development, Masaka, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

This study examined the relationship between child emotional and behavioral difficulties, parenting stress and the mental health of caregivers of adolescents living with HIV. Caregiver data from a two-year pilot study for adolescents and their caregivers (N = 89 dyads) in Uganda, were analyzed. Ordinary Least Square regression models were conducted to examine the association between child difficulties reported by caregivers using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire on parenting stress (measured by Parenting Stress Index) and caregiver mental health (measured by the Brief Symptoms Inventory). Results indicate that 12.36% of caregivers reported child difficulty scores within the range and 8.99% reported scores within the range. Child difficulties (b = 0.52, 95% CI: 0.18, 0.85) were associated with parenting stress. Similarly, the perceived impact of child difficulties was associated with both parenting stress (b = 0.89, 95% CI: 0.24, 1.54) and caregiver mental health (b = 1.73, 95% CI: 1.09, 2.37). Study findings have important implications for developing effective psychosocial interventions targeting children and adolescents living with HIV and their caregivers.

Authors & Co-authors:  Nabunya Proscovia P Byansi William W Bahar Ozge Sensoy OS Namuwonge Flavia F Atwebembere Raymond R

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Abidin RR. Parenting Stress Index (PSI) manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc; 1990.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10826-023-02609-w
SSN : 1062-1024
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Adolescents living with HIV;Caregiver mental health;Emotional and behavioral difficulties;Parenting stress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States