Reducing stigma impacting children and adolescents in low- and middle-income countries: The development of a common multi-component stigma reduction intervention.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 18

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Amsterdam Institute for Social Science Research (AISSR), University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Faculty of Science, Athena Institute, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Department, TPO Uganda, Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

Stigmatisation impedes health and quality of life. Evidence regarding stigma reduction interventions is, albeit growing, limited. There is a gap in the availability and evidence of interventions for reducing stigma among children and adolescents, especially in low- and middle-income countries. This paper describes the process that led to a stigma reduction intervention impacting children and adolescents in low- and middle-income countries, following previously conducted formative research.In this study, we conducted (i) online stakeholder consultations (FGD) (n = 43), including a survey assessing intervention acceptability, appropriateness, feasibility and scalability (n = 16); and (ii) preliminary field-testing of intervention content online and in a refugee settlement in Uganda.Stakeholder consultation showed the initial version of STRETCH (Stigma Reduction to Trigger Change for Children), albeit positively received, required adaptations. We made adjustments to i) take into account implementation duration, intervention flexibility and intersectionality; (ii) strengthen the involvement of individuals, including adolescents/youth, with lived stigma experience; (iii) target people close to individuals with lived stigma experience; and (iv) address feasibility and sustainability concerns. Preliminary field-testing simplified STRETCH while adding a community outreach component and revisiting the intervention setup, to ensure STRETCH can also be applied from a modular perspective.We conducted a process to develop a child-focused multi-component stigma reduction intervention, with intended applicability across stigmas and settings. This paper provides an overview of the intervention development process, generating intervention-specific learnings with generic value. STRETCH aims to reduce stigmatisation at the implementing organisation, create community-wide reflection and stigma reduction demand, and reduce stigmatisation among various target groups.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hartog Kim K Peters Ruth M H RMH Tukahiirwa Racheal Kisakye RK Jordans Mark J D MJD

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Goffman E. Stigma; Notes on the management of spoiled identity. New York: Prentiss-Hall. 1963;
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : e0292064
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States