Prevalence and factors associated with psychosis among adults with epilepsy at a tertiary hospital in Uganda, cross-sectional study.

Journal: Epilepsy & behavior : E&B

Volume: 153

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2024

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P. O. Box , Kampala, Uganda. Electronic address: kimcea@gmail.com. Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P. O. Box , Kampala, Uganda. Neurological and Behavioral Outcomes Center, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center & Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH , USA. Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, P.O. Box , Kampala, Uganda.

Abstract summary 

Psychotic disorders are prevalent among people with epilepsy compared to the general population. However, there is limited information regarding psychosis among people with epilepsy in Uganda. This study therefore determined the prevalence and associated factors of psychosis among adults with epilepsy attending Butabika National Referral Mental Hospital in Uganda.This was a cross-sectional study involving adults with epilepsy. The diagnosis of psychosis was assessed using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview, module for Psychotic disorders. Logistic regression analysis identified factors associated with psychosis.Out of 250 participants, 6.8% had psychosis and 13.6% had depression. Psychosis was significantly associated with older age, greater perceived stigma and substance use.Psychosis affects nearly 7% of adults with epilepsy in Uganda especially among those who are older, with perceived stigma and substance use. Routine screening and early intervention to management of psychosis in PWE is highly recommended.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ceasar Kimera Julius J Mpungu Nakimuli Etheldreda E Kampikaho Turiho Andrew A Levin Jennifer J Kaddumukasa Martin M Sajatovic Martha M Katabira Elly E Kaddumukasa Mark M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.yebeh.2024.109691
SSN : 1525-5069
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Associated factors;Epilepsy;Prevalence;Psychosis;Uganda
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States