High prevalence of antineuronal antibodies in Tunisian psychiatric inpatients.

Journal: The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences

Volume: 27

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2015

Affiliated Institutions:  From the Dept. of Immunology, Al Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunisia (LL, NS, MZ, HL, MKS, SM); and Research Unit / "Schizophrenias," Dept. of Psychiatry F, Al Razi Mental Health Hospital, Mannouba, Tunisia (OS, WA, ZEH).

Abstract summary 

The authors aimed to determine the prevalence of antineuronal antibodies in 103 psychiatric inpatients and 41 control subjects with no history of malignancies or neurological disorders. All sera were tested by indirect immunofluorescence and positive sera by immunoblot. Using immunofluorescence, antineuronal nuclear autoantibodies were detected in 20 patients and none of the control subjects, and antibodies reacted with the cytoplasm of Purkinje cells in six patients and two control subjects. The immunoblot confirmed well-characterized antineuronal antibodies only in five patients: two had anti-Ri and three had anti-Yo antibodies. After a follow-up of 5 years, none of these patients developed neurological disorder or malignancy.

Authors & Co-authors:  Laadhar Lilia L Sidhom Oussama O Zitouni Mondher M Sassi Nadia N Abdelghaffar Wafa W Lahmar Houria H Kallel-Sellami Maryam M El Hechmi Zouhaier Z Makni Sondes S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1176/appi.neuropsych.13070153
SSN : 1545-7222
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Mali
Publication Country
United States