Impact of the Tunisian Revolution on homicide and suicide rates in Tunisia.

Journal: International journal of public health

Volume: 61

Issue: 9

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia. benkhelilmehdi@yahoo.fr. Faculty of Medicine, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia.

Abstract summary 

To analyze the impact of the Tunisian Revolution on suicide and homicide patterns in Tunisia.It is a retrospective, cross-sectional study, including all the cases of homicides and suicides that occurred during an 8-year period (2007-2014) in Northern Tunisia. We compared data before and after the revolution.After the revolution, the number of suicides rose 1.7 times, with a prevalence rising from 1.8 to 3.12 suicides per 100,000 persons per year. Homicides rose 1.3 times after the revolution. For both manner of death, victims were mostly males, aged between 20 and 39 years, living in urban areas. Hanging and self-immolation rose, respectively, 1.8 and 3 times after 2011. We observed suicide cases most frequently occurred in public places and in front of public administration after 2011. Homicide victims' profile and circumstances showed a single variation which is an increase in number of cases happening in rural areas.Our results proved a short-term impact of the transition period on homicides and suicides. Urgent preventive measures are needed especially to decrease the suicide rates.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ben Khelil Mehdi M Gharbaoui Meriem M Farhani Fethia F Zaafrane Malek M Harzallah Hana H Allouche Mohamed M Zhioua Mongi M Hamdoun Moncef M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Aggress Violent Behav. 2014 Nov-Dec;19(6):729-737
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 1661-8564
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Homicide;Media;Suicide;Tunisian revolution;Unemployment
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Tunisia
Publication Country
Switzerland