The Effect of Mental Fatigue on Cognitive and Aerobic Performance in Adolescent Active Endurance Athletes: Insights from a Randomized Counterbalanced, Cross-Over Trial.

Journal: Journal of clinical medicine

Volume: 7

Issue: 12

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Postgraduate School of Public Health, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Genoa University, Genoa , Italy. maamer@hotmail.fr. Department of Physical Education and Sport, Faculty of Education, Taif University, Taif , Saudi Arabia. znazen.hela@laposte.net. Postgraduate School of Public Health, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), Genoa University, Genoa , Italy. robertobragazzi@gmail.com. Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Gafsa, Gafsa , Tunisia. sami-zguira@hotmail.fr. School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L AF, UK. d.a.tod@ljmu.ac.uk.

Abstract summary 

The aim of this randomized counterbalanced, 2 × 2 cross-over study was to investigate the effects of mental fatigue on cognitive and aerobic performance in adolescent active endurance athletes. Ten active male endurance athletes (age = 16 ± 1.05 years, height = 1.62 ± 0.54 m, body mass = 55.5 ± 4.2 kg) were familiarized to all experimental procedures on day 1. On days 2 and 3, participants provided a rating of mental fatigue before and after completing a 30 min Stroop test that measures selective attention capacity and skills and their processing speed ability (mentally fatigued condition), or a 30 min control condition in a randomized counterbalanced order. They then performed d2 test and a 20 m multistage fitness test (MSFT), which was used to measure selective and sustained attention and visual scanning speed (i.e., concentration performance (CP) and total number of errors (E)) and aerobic fitness (i.e., maximum oxygen uptake (VO₂max) and velocity at which VO₂max occurs (vVO₂max)), respectively. Rating of perceived exertion (RPE) was assessed after a MSFT. Subjective ratings of mental fatigue were higher after the Stroop task ( < 0.001). CP ( = 0.0.1), E ( < 0.001), vVO₂max ( = 0.020), and estimated VO₂max ( = 0.021) values were negatively affected by mental fatigue. RPE were significantly higher in the mentally fatigued than in the control conditions ( = 0.02) post-MSFT. Mental fatigue impairs aerobic and cognitive performance in active male endurance athletes.

Authors & Co-authors:  Slimani Maamer M Znazen Hela H Bragazzi Nicola Luigi NL Zguira Mohamed Sami MS Tod David D

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Job R.F.S., Dalziel J. Defining fatigue as a condition of the organism and distinguishing it from habituation, adaptation and boredom. In: Hancock P.A., Desmond P.A., editors. Stress, Workload and Fatigue. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates; Mahwah, NJ, USA: 2001. pp. 466–475.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 510
SSN : 2077-0383
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
RPE;active endurance athletes;aerobic performance;mental exertion;psychophysiology
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland