The relationship between death obsession and religiosity in non-demented Muslim residents of a nursing home in TunisiaDeath obsession and religiosity.

Journal: Geriatrie et psychologie neuropsychiatrie du vieillissement

Volume: 18

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2021

Affiliated Institutions:  Université de Tunis El Manar, Faculté de médecine, Tunis, Tunisie, Hôpital Razi, La Mannouba, Tunisie.

Abstract summary 

Death distress is a significant problem in the older population and may be more pronounced in certain vulnerable older people, including those living in nursing home facilities. We aimed to assess death obsession (DO) in elderly people without dementia living in nursing homes, and to examine the association between DO and religiosity.We carried out a cross-sectional survey involving 42 elderly subjects living in a nursing home in Manouba, Tunisia. The "Mini-Mental State Examination", "Geriatric Depression Scale", "Activity of Daily Living", "Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric", "Death Obsession Scale", "Brief Religious Coping Scale" and "Arabic Religiosity Scale" were used to assess cognitive functions, depression, level of dependency, comorbidities, death obsession, religious coping, and religiosity, respectively.We found relatively high death obsession scores, with no gender differences (mean scores = 33.1 ± 18.1). Death obsession was significantly and positively associated with comorbidity scores (p = 0.04). No significant correlation was found between death obsession scores and religiosity and religious coping scores based on the bivariate analysis. Similarly, multiple hierarchical regression revealed that religious variables (overall religiosity and religious coping) did not significantly contribute to variance in death obsession.Older people living in nursing homes have specific psychosocial and spiritual needs which health care providers should recognise, assess and treat appropriately, at an early stage.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fekih-Romdhane Feten F BelArbi Manel M Cheour Majda M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1684/pnv.2020.0875
SSN : 2115-7863
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Activities of Daily Living
Other Terms
comorbidities;death obsession;elderly;nursing homes;religiosity;religious coping
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Tunisia
Publication Country
France