Sleep Quality and Physical Activity as Predictors of Mental Wellbeing Variance in Older Adults during COVID-19 Lockdown: ECLB COVID-19 International Online Survey.
Journal: International journal of environmental research and public health
Volume: 18
Issue: 8
Year of Publication: 2021
Affiliated Institutions:
High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax , Tunisia.
Institute of Sport Science, Otto-Von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Multimedia InfoRmation Systems and Advanced Computing Laboratory (MIRACL), Higher Institute of Computer Science and Multimedia of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax , Tunisia.
Institute of Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Research Group Neuroprotection, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Magdeburg, Germany.
Physical Activity, Sport, and Health, URJS, National Observatory of Sport, Tunis , Tunisia.
Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Médicas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro -, Brazil.
Department of Psychology, Health & Technology, University of Twente, Enschede, The Netherlands.
Laboratório de Fisiologia do Exercício, Estácio de Sá University, Rio de Janeiro -, Brasil.
Department of Sport Management, Faculty of Management, Canadian University of Dubai, Dubai , United Arab Emirates.
Faculty of Social Science, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin -, Iran.
Department of Health Sciences, Postgraduate School of Public Health, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy.
Department of Psychology and Sport Science, University of Gießen, Gießen, Germany.
Sports Performance Division, National Sports Institute of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur , Malaysia.
Department of Sports Biomechanics, Moscow Center of Advanced Sport Technologies, Moscow, Russia.
School of Sport, Exercise and Health Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough E TU, UK.
Clinical Excellence Research Center, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA , USA.
Computer Science Department, University of Toulouse, IRIT-INP-ENSEEIHT (UMR ), BP Toulouse, France.
UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, Nanterre, France.
Onassis Cardiac Surgery Center, Athens, Greece.
Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, University of Thessaly, Trikala, Greece.
Consultant in Internal Medicine and Diabetes, MGM Muthoot Hospitals Pathanamthitta, Kerala , India.
Consultant Family Physician, CRAFT Hospital and Research Centre, Kodungallur, Kerala , India.
Faculty of Physical Education, Assiut University, Assiut , Egypt.
Department of Health Sciences and Kinesiology, Georgia Southern University, Statesboro, GA , USA.
PharmD, BCBS, PharmIAD, Inc., Savannah, GA , USA.
Institute of Social Science, Otto-Von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
FundeSalud, Department of Health and Social Services, Government of Extremadura, Merida, Spain.
The E-Senior Association, Paris, France.
Department of Health Psychology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Sports- and Rehabilitation Medicine, Ulm University Hospital, Leimgrubenweg , Ulm, Germany.
Department of Exercise Science, Yarmouk University, Irbid , Jordan.
Faculty of Physical Education, The University of Jordan, Amman , Jordan.
PHCC, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha , Qatar.
Digital Research Centre of Sfax, Sfax , Tunisia.
Laboratory of Neuropsychophysiology, Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, - Porto, Portugal.
Institute for Kinesiology Research, Science and Research Centre Koper, Garibaldijeva , Koper, Slovenia.
Department of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart I UNICATT, Milano, Italy.
Faculty of Physical Education, Jozef Pilsudski University of Physical Education in Warsaw, - Warsaw, Poland.
Institute for Social Medicine and Health Economy, Otto-Von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany.
Exercise Science Research Center, Department of Health, Human Performance and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR , USA.
UVHC, DeVisu, Valenciennes, LIRTES-EA , Université Paris Est Créteil Val de Marne, Creteil, France.
Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry CV FB, UK.
Hôpital Farhat HACHED de Sousse, Laboratoire de Recherche "Insuffisance Cardiaque", Université de Sousse, Sousse LRSP, Tunisie.
ASPETAR, Qatar Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Hospital, Doha , Qatar.
Interdisciplinary Laboratory in Neurosciences, Physiology and Psychology: Physical Activity, Health and Learning (LINP), UFR STAPS, UPL, Paris Nanterre University, Nanterre, France.
Abstract summary
The COVID-19 lockdown could engender disruption to lifestyle behaviors, thus impairing mental wellbeing in the general population. This study investigated whether sociodemographic variables, changes in physical activity, and sleep quality from pre- to during lockdown were predictors of change in mental wellbeing in quarantined older adults.A 12-week international online survey was launched in 14 languages on 6 April 2020. Forty-one research institutions from Europe, Western-Asia, North-Africa, and the Americas, promoted the survey. The survey was presented in a differential format with questions related to responses "pre" and "during" the lockdown period. Participants responded to the Short Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and the short form of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.Replies from older adults (aged >55 years, = 517), mainly from Europe (50.1%), Western-Asia (6.8%), America (30%), and North-Africa (9.3%) were analyzed. The COVID-19 lockdown led to significantly decreased mental wellbeing, sleep quality, and total physical activity energy expenditure levels (all < 0.001). Regression analysis showed that the change in total PSQI score and total physical activity energy expenditure (F = 66.41 < 0.001) were significant predictors of the decrease in mental wellbeing from pre- to during lockdown ( < 0.001, R: 0.20).COVID-19 lockdown deleteriously affected physical activity and sleep patterns. Furthermore, change in the total PSQI score and total physical activity energy expenditure were significant predictors for the decrease in mental wellbeing.
Authors & Co-authors:
Trabelsi Khaled K
Ammar Achraf A
Masmoudi Liwa L
Boukhris Omar O
Chtourou Hamdi H
Bouaziz Bassem B
Brach Michael M
Bentlage Ellen E
How Daniella D
Ahmed Mona M
Mueller Patrick P
Mueller Notger N
Hsouna Hsen H
Elghoul Yousri Y
Romdhani Mohamed M
Hammouda Omar O
Paineiras-Domingos Laisa Liane LL
Braakman-Jansen Annemarie A
Wrede Christian C
Bastoni Sofia S
Pernambuco Carlos Soares CS
Mataruna-Dos-Santos Leonardo Jose LJ
Taheri Morteza M
Irandoust Khadijeh K
Bragazzi Nicola L NL
Strahler Jana J
Washif Jad Adrian JA
Andreeva Albina A
Bailey Stephen J SJ
Acton Jarred J
Mitchell Emma E
Bott Nicholas T NT
Gargouri Faiez F
Chaari Lotfi L
Batatia Hadj H
Khoshnami Samira C SC
Samara Evangelia E
Zisi Vasiliki V
Sankar Parasanth P
Ahmed Waseem N WN
Ali Gamal Mohamed GM
Abdelkarim Osama O
Jarraya Mohamed M
Abed Kais El KE
Moalla Wassim W
Souissi Nafaa N
Aloui Asma A
Souissi Nizar N
Gemert-Pijnen Lisette Van LV
Riemann Bryan L BL
Riemann Laurel L
Delhey Jan J
Gómez-Raja Jonathan J
Epstein Monique M
Sanderman Robbert R
Schulz Sebastian S
Jerg Achim A
Al-Horani Ramzi R
Mansi Taysir T
Dergaa Ismail I
Jmail Mohamed M
Barbosa Fernando F
Ferreira-Santos Fernando F
Šimunič Boštjan B
Pišot Rado R
Pišot Saša S
Gaggioli Andrea A
Steinacker Jürgen J
Zmijewski Piotr P
Apfelbacher Christian C
Glenn Jordan M JM
Khacharem Aïmen A
Clark Cain C T CCT
Saad Helmi Ben HB
Chamari Karim K
Driss Tarak T
Hoekelmann Anita A
On Behalf Of The Eclb-Covid Consortium
Study Outcome
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