Mental health impact of the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare workers in 12 Arab countries.

Journal: Eastern Mediterranean health journal = La revue de sante de la Mediterranee orientale = al-Majallah al-sihhiyah li-sharq al-mutawassit

Volume: 28

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 2022

Affiliated Institutions:  Research Chair for Evidence-Based Health Care and Knowledge Translation, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. College of Medicine, Clinical Department, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt. Quality and Accreditation Directorate, Ministry of Health, Kuwait.

Abstract summary 

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public health, including healthcare workers and healthcare systems, worldwide.To investigate COVID-19-related psychological impact on healthcare workers in 12 Arab countries.This was a cross-sectional, hospital-based online survey conducted between 4 May and 8 June 2020. We evaluated stress, depression, anxiety, and insomnia using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale and Insomnia Severity Index.A total of 2879 respondents from 12 Arab countries completed the survey. Anxiety, depression, stress, and insomnia were reported by 48.9%, 50.6%, 41.4% and 72.1% of respondents, respectively. Lower-middle- and lower-income countries had a significantly higher prevalence of all the psychological outcomes than high-income countries. The prevalence of mental health symptoms was higher among healthcare workers aged 30-39 years, those who worked > 44 hours per week, and those in contact with COVID-19 cases, as well as healthcare workers who were not satisfied with the preventive measures. The prevalence of mental health symptoms was lower among male healthcare workers.COVID-19 had a considerable impact on the mental and psychological health of healthcare workers in Arab countries. This was aggravated by the geopolitical location of some Arab countries and social norms usually observed during the month of Ramadan. Being a physician or a young healthcare worker, and long working hours were risk factors for greater psychological impact of the outbreak.

Authors & Co-authors:  Titi Maher A MA Wahabi Hayfaa H Elmorshedy Hala H Shata Zeinab Z Amer Yasser Y Elamir Hossam H Esmaeil Samia S Jamal Amr A Fayed Amel A

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  10
Identifiers
Doi : 10.26719/emhj.22.065
SSN : 1687-1634
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Female
Other Terms
COVID-19;anxiety;depression;healthcare workers;insomnia;mental health;stress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Egypt