The Prevalence of "at Risk" Eating Disorders among Athletes in Jordan.

Journal: Sports (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 10

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department Nutrition and Food Technology, School of Agriculture, The University of Jordan, Amman , Jordan. Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, University of Petra, Amman , Jordan. Department of Physical and Health Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Al-Salt , Jordan. High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax , Tunisia. Ministry of Health, Manama , Bahrain.

Abstract summary 

Eating disorders (EDs) are addressed as one of the expanding mental health problems worldwide. While an ED is a clinical psychiatric diagnosis that can only be established after a psychiatric assessment, it is important to note that "at-risk" refers to people who will exhibit aberrant eating patterns but do not fully meet the requirements for an ED diagnosis. This study was designed to address the ED symptoms (i.e., "at-risk") in Jordanian athletes and their association with age, sex, body mass index (BMI), and type of sport. A convenient, cross-sectional study was conducted among 249 athlete participants by answering the Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26). The EAT-26 results indicated an ED prevalence of 34% among Jordanian athletes. Within "at-risk" ED athletes, sex, age, and BMI had no significant differences in the rates of EDs. Outdoor sports had the least effect on EDs, while the highest was amongst gymnastics. EDs prevalence is alarming among Jordanian athletes. Gymnastics is a risk factor for increasing EDs. Our results should be taken into consideration by physicians, mental health professionals, sports nutritionists, coaches, and sport medicine specialists. We recommend establishing strategies pertaining to mental health, especially EDs in sports centers, along with screening programs for those who demand additional assessment and supervision.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ghazzawi Hadeel A HA Alhaj Omar A OA Nemer Lana S LS Amawi Adam T AT Trabelsi Khaled K Jahrami Haitham A HA

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Neumark-Sztainer D., Levine M.P., Paxton S., Smolak L., Piran N., Wertheim E. Prevention of Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating: What Next? Eat. Disord. 2006;14:265–285. doi: 10.1080/10640260600796184.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 182
SSN : 2075-4663
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
EAT-26 items;Jordan;athletes;eating disorders;sport type
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland