The effect of web-based Hatha yoga on psychological distress and sleep quality in older adults: A randomized controlled trial.

Journal: Complementary therapies in clinical practice

Volume: 50

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2023

Affiliated Institutions:  Physical Activity, Sport and Health Research Unit (URJS), National Sport Observatory, Tunis, Tunisia; High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, , Tunisia. Electronic address: souad-baklouti@hotmail.com. Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis El Manar University, Tunis, Tunisia; Department of Psychiatry Ibn Omrane, Razi Hospital, Manouba, Tunisia. Electronic address: feten.fekih@gmail.com. Department of Human and Social Sciences, Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Kef, University of Jendouba, Jendouba, Tunisia; Postgraduate School of Public Health, Department of Health Sciences (DISSAL), University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy. Electronic address: noomen@yahoo.fr. Department of Health and Nursing Science, Faculty of Social and Health Science, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Elverum, Norway; Department of Health, Faculty of Health Studies, VID Specialized University, Sandnes, Norway. Electronic address: tore.bonsaksen@inn.no. Physical Activity, Sport and Health Research Unit (URJS), National Sport Observatory, Tunis, Tunisia. Electronic address: baklouti.hana@gmail.com. Physical Activity, Sport and Health Research Unit (URJS), National Sport Observatory, Tunis, Tunisia; High Institute of Sport and Physical Education, University of Gafsa, Gafsa, Tunisia. Electronic address: aloui.asma@gmail.com. High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, , Tunisia. Electronic address: liwa.masmoudi@yahoo.fr. Physical Activity, Sport and Health Research Unit (URJS), National Sport Observatory, Tunis, Tunisia. Electronic address: n_souissi@yahoo.fr. High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, , Tunisia. Electronic address: jarrayam@yahoo.fr.

Abstract summary 

To date, there has been very limited experimental research on the impact of Yoga on older adults' mental health during the COVID-19 crisis. We aimed to explore the effect of a web-based Hatha yoga program on psychological and quality of sleep in older adults who self-isolated at home during the initial stage of the COVID-19 outbreak.Two hundred volunteers of both sexes were split into experimental (Yoga group, YG) and control (Control group, CG) groups, in a web-based randomized controlled study. All participants were administered the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21) and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI); at baseline and following an eight-week online Hatha yoga intervention.The YG showed significant reductions in depression (-56.1%; Z = 5.67, p < 0.01, r = 0.70) anxiety (-64.3%; Z = 5.27, p < 0.01, r = 0.65) and stress (-68.2%; Z = 5.86, r = 0.73) scores, while the CG showed a significant increase in depression. In addition, the total PSQI score of the YG was considerably lower during follow-up (3.38 ± 2.02, p < 0.05) than at baseline (4.8 ± 32, p < 0.05), which indicates an improvement of the quality of sleep. The proportion of individuals experiencing good sleep from the YG increased from 63% to 85% after the Hatha yoga intervention.The use of a web-based Hatha Yoga intervention program was associated with a beneficial effect on the mental health and quality of sleep in older adults.

Authors & Co-authors:  Baklouti Souad S Fekih-Romdhane Feten F Guelmami Noomen N Bonsaksen Tore T Baklouti Hana H Aloui Asma A Masmoudi Liwa L Souissi Nizar N Jarraya Mohamed M

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Srivastava S., Purkayastha N., Chaurasia H., Muhammad T. Socioeconomic inequality in psychological distress among older adults in India: a decomposition analysis. BMC Psychiatr. 2021;21(1):1–15.
Authors :  9
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101715
SSN : 1873-6947
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Aged
Other Terms
COVID-19;Distress;Older adults;Quality of sleep;Yoga
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England