Association between Bullying Victimization and Aggression in Lebanese Adolescents: The Indirect Effect of Repetitive Negative Thinking-A Path Analysis Approach and Scales Validation.

Journal: Children (Basel, Switzerland)

Volume: 10

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunis el Manar University, Tunis , Tunisia. College of Pharmacy, Gulf Medical University, Ajman P.O. Box , United Arab Emirates. Department of Biomedical Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese International University, Beirut P.O. Box , Lebanon. Centre d'Études et de Recherches en Psychopathologie et Psychologie de la Santé, Université de Toulouse-Jean Jaurès, UTJ, allées Antonio Machado, Toulouse, France. School of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Holy Spirit University of Kaslik, Jounieh P.O. Box , Lebanon. Department of Social and Education Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Jbeil P.O. Box -, Lebanon.

Abstract summary 

(1) Background: The purpose of the present study was to validate the Perseverative Thinking Questionnaire (PTQ) and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire-Short Form (BPAQ-SF) and test whether repetitive negative thinking plays an indirect role in the relationship between bullying victimization and aggression among Lebanese adolescents. (2) Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted between January and May 2022 and included 379 Lebanese adolescent students (64.9% females, mean age 16.07 years). (3) Results: The three-factor solution of the PTQ and the four-factor solution of the BPAQ-SF showed excellent model fit. PTQ mediated the association between bullying victimization and physical aggression, verbal aggression, hostility, and anger. (4) Conclusions: This study expands on previous research by showing that repetitive negative thinking, an impactful socio-cognitive factor for students' mental health, has a mediating (indirect) effect on the cross-sectional relationship between bullying victimization and aggression. This suggests that interventions aiming to prevent aggressive behaviors among adolescent students may be more effective if focused on repetitive negative thinking.

Authors & Co-authors:  Fekih-Romdhane Feten F Malaeb Diana D Sarray El Dine Abir A Yakın Ecem E Hallit Souheil S Obeid Sahar S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Olweus D. Bully/victim problems in school: Facts and intervention. Eur. J. Psychol. Educ. 1997;12:495–510. doi: 10.1007/BF03172807.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 598
SSN : 2227-9067
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
adolescence;aggression;bullying victimization;repetitive negative thinking;students;validation
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland