Prevalence of Mood Disorders and Associated Factors at the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Potocol for a Community Survey in La Manouba Governorate, Tunisia.

Journal: Clinical practice and epidemiology in mental health : CP & EMH

Volume: 18

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department Psychiatry A, Razi Hospital La Manouba, Tunis , Tunisia. National Institute of Health, Tunis, Tunisia. Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis , Tunisia. Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, NY, US. National Institute of Statistics, Tunis, Tunisia. Private Practice, Tunis, Tunisia. Center for Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatics, University Hospital, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy.

Abstract summary 

The present survey aims to assess the overall mood disorder prevalence and identify associated socio-demographic and clinical factors in a Tunisian community sample, with special attention to the COVID-19 pandemic.Mood disorders are one of the leading causes of all non-fatal burdens of disease, with depression being at the top of the list. The COVID-19 pandemic may have increased the prevalence of mood disorders, especially in Low and Middle-income countries (LMICs) and in vulnerable populations.1/ Assess point and lifetime prevalence of depressive and bipolar disorders as well as subthreshold bipolarity in a representative population sample of La Manouba governorate and assess treatment patterns for these disorders; 2/Study socio-demographic and clinical correlates of mood disorders 3/ Assess the association between mood disorders and quality of life 4/ Study the impact of the COVID-pandemic on the prevalence of mood disorders 5/ Assess coping mechanisms to the COVID-pandemic and whether these mechanisms moderate the appearance of mood disorders or symptoms since the beginning of the pandemic.This is a household cross-sectional observational survey to be conducted in La Manouba Governorate in a sample of 4540 randomly selected individuals aged ≥ 15 years. Data collection will be carried out by trained interviewers with clinical experience, through face-to-face interviews and the use of the computer assisted personal interviewing approach (CAPI). The following assessment tools are administered.Structured clinical Interview for DSM IV-TR (Mood disorder section and Screening questions on Anxiety), Mood Disorder Questionnaire (MDQ), Suicide Behaviors Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ), 12-item Short Form Survey (SF-12), the Brief-COPE, and a questionnaire about a headache. In addition, socio-demographic and clinical data will be collected.This will be one of the very few household surveys in a general population sample to assess mental health problems and COVID-19-related variables since the beginning of the pandemic. Through this research, we aim to obtain an epidemiological profile of mood disorders in Tunisia and an estimation of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on their prevalence. Results should contribute to improving mental health care in Tunisia.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ouali Uta U Aissa Amina A Rjaibi Salsabil S Zoghlami Nada N Zgueb Yosra Y Larnaout Amine A Zid Mejdi M Kacem Imen I Charfi Fatma F Moro Maria Francesca MF Touihri Nadia N Melki Wahid W Aounallah-Skhiri Hajer H Nacef Fethi F Gouider Riadh R El Hechmi Zouhaier Z Carta Mauro Giovanni MG

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  WHO. World Health Organization. COVID-19 as a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) under the IHR. 2020. Available from: https://extranet.who.int/sph/covid-19-public-health-emergency-international-concern-pheic-under-ihr.
Authors :  17
Identifiers
Doi : e174501792210250
SSN : 1745-0179
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Bipolar disorder;COVID-19;Community survey;Depression;Mood disorder;Prevalence;Study protocol
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Tunisia
Publication Country
United Arab Emirates