Optimizing performance and mood state in competitive swimmers through tapering strategies.

Journal: Frontiers in psychology

Volume: 15

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Research Laboratory Sports Performance Optimization (LRSEP), National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia. Higher Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Ksar-Said, University of La Manouba, Tunis, Tunisia. Research Centre for Active Living and Wellbeing (LiveWell), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Bragança, Portugal. Department of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, Nord University, Levanger, Norway.

Abstract summary 

Tapering is a concept that is of great importance in relation to performance, due of its great effect on the psychological and physical condition of the swimmer. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate the effect of two-week of tapering characterized by a progressive training volume reduction on mood state and swimming performance in competitive swimmers. Twenty-four competitive male swimmers were randomly assigned into two groups. Experimental group (age = 16.9 ± 0.5 years) and control group (16.1 ± 0.4 years). The mood subscales (tension, depression, anger, fatigue, confusion and vigor), total mood disturbance and swimming performance (50-m front crawl) were measured in pre and posttest. Our findings revealed a significant improvement in mood subscales (20.8 to 47.8%), total mood disturbance (14.4%) and in swimming performance (3.5%) after 2 weeks of tapering training. A significant correlation was observed between the total mood disturbance and the 50 m front crawl ( = -0.63) only in the experimental group. It was concluded that a progressive reduction in training volume with a maintain of intensity could improve mood state and swimming performance. In addition, a change in total mood disturbance could affect swimming performance. Swimming coaches are advised to include tapering period according to the standards we mentioned earlier before competitive swimming to improve mental state, which helps the swimmers to overcome the negative influences of overtraining and therefore they can promote sprint-swimming performance.

Authors & Co-authors:  Aouani Hajer H Amara Sofiene S Rebai Haithem H Barbosa Tiago M TM van den Tillaar Roland R

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Amara S., Barbosa T. M., Negra Y., Hammami R., Khalifa R., Chortane S. G. (2021). The effect of concurrent resistance training on upper body strength, Sprint swimming performance and kinematics in competitive adolescent swimmers. A randomized controlled trial. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 18:10261. doi: 10.3390/ijerph181910261, PMID:
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 1307675
SSN : 1664-1078
Study Population
Male
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
fatigue;mental state;total mood disturbance;vigor;volume training
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland