Special Olympics: the oral health status of U.S. athletes compared with international athletes.

Journal: Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry

Volume: 23

Issue: 6

Year of Publication: 2004

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Health Promotion and Policy, University of Maryland Dental School, West Baltimore Street, Baltimore, MD , USA. BCR@dental.umaryland.edu

Abstract summary 

The Healthy Athletes Special Smiles Program provides oral health screening and data collection for athletes with mental retardation who are participating in Special Olympic events. Recently, data regarding international athletes have become available for the first time, allowing a comparison against data collected in the United States. The international athletes from the countries of China, Lebanon, Poland, South Africa, and Turkey were generally younger than those of the United States (mean age 17.4 versus 24.0 years) and were more likely to be males (64.3 versus 54.6%). The international athletes were more likely to have untreated caries (50.1 versus 28.2%), and less likely to have restorations (19.6 versus 62.9%), sealants (1.8 versus 13.5%), fluorosis (3.5 versus 8.8%), signs of gingival disease (27.8 versus 40.1%), or to be edentulous (0.1 versus 3.7%). These relationships persisted after adjustment for sex and age differences between the populations.

Authors & Co-authors:  Reid Britt C BC Chenette Ronald R Macek Mark D MD

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 0275-1879
Study Population
Males
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
United States