Stigma and discrimination experiences of HIV-positive men who have sex with men in Cape Town, South Africa.

Journal: AIDS care

Volume: 20

Issue: 9

Year of Publication: 2008

Affiliated Institutions:  Human Sciences Research Council of South Africa, Social Aspects of HIV/AIDS and Health, Cape Town, South Africa. acloete@hsrc.ac.za

Abstract summary 

Since the primary mode of HIV transmission in sub-Saharan Africa is heterosexual, research focusing on the sexual behaviour of men who have sex with men (MSM) is scant. Currently it is unknown how many people living with HIV in South Africa are MSM and there is even less known about the stigmatisation and discrimination of HIV-positive MSM. The current study examined the stigma and discrimination experiences of MSM living with HIV/AIDS in South Africa. Anonymous venue-based surveys were collected from 92 HIV-positive MSM and 330 HIV-positive men who only reported sex with women (MSW). Internalised stigma was high among all HIV-positive men who took part in the survey, with 56% of men reporting that they concealed their HIV status from others. HIV-positive MSM reported experiencing greater social isolation and discrimination resulting from being HIV-positive, including loss of housing or employment due to their HIV status, however these differences were not significant. Mental health interventions, as well as structural changes for protection against discrimination, are needed for HIV-positive South African MSM.

Authors & Co-authors:  Cloete A A Simbayi L C LC Kalichman S C SC Strebel A A Henda N N

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  CDC. HIV/AIDS among men who have sex with men and inject drugs: United States, 1985_1998. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2000;49:465–470.
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/09540120701842720
SSN : 1360-0451
Study Population
Men,Women
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England