HIV education in South African schools: the dilemma and conflicts of educators.

Journal: Scandinavian journal of public health

Volume: 37 Suppl 2

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2009

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa. nazeema.ahmed@uct.ac.za

Abstract summary 

Educators within the school system are well placed to facilitate the dissemination of knowledge and skills in order for adolescents to be equipped for appropriate sexual decision-making. The aim of this research was to provide an understanding of educators' beliefs, attitudes and behaviours with regard to sexual and reproductive health promotion.Individual interviews were conducted with 15 educators from demographically diverse high schools in the Western Cape. One-off interviews were conducted with Grade 8 Life Orientation educators and principals. The interviews were audio-recorded, with one exception. The resulting data were analysed using the qualitative computer package NVivo, as well as the grounded theory method.The findings indicate that many educators are conflicted about HIV and sex education, as they perceive it as contradicting their values and beliefs. The overwhelming majority was in support of the promotion of abstinence, but felt personally challenged in teaching safe sex practices.The impact of broader socioeconomic factors on education was noted, such as the dysfunctional homes of learners, poor role models, inadequate life-skills, violence, and crime. The findings highlight the need for a comprehensive approach towards sexual health intervention programmes that is sensitive to the cultural and social context in which it is developed and implemented.

Authors & Co-authors:  Ahmed Nazeema N Flisher Alan J AJ Mathews Catherine C Mukoma Wanjiru W Jansen Shahieda S

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/1403494808097190
SSN : 1403-4948
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Other Terms
Study Design
Grounded Theory,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
Sweden