Using participatory mapping to inform a community-randomized trial of HIV counseling and testing.

Journal: Field methods

Volume: 21

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill NC, USA. Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, San Francisco, CA, USA. Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Science, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Perinatal HIV Research Unit, Johannesburg, South Africa. Health Sciences Research Council, Durban, South Africa. University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand. International Center for Research on Women, Washington, D.C., USA.

Abstract summary 

Participatory mapping and transect walks were used to inform the research and intervention design and to begin building community relations in preparation for Project Accept, a community-randomized trial sponsored by the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). NIMH Project Accept is being conducted in five sites within four countries including Thailand, Zimbabwe, South Africa and Tanzania. Results from the mapping exercises informed decisions about the research design such as defining community boundaries, and identifying appropriate criteria for matching community pairs for the trial. The mapping also informed intervention related decisions such as where to situate the services. The participatory methods enabled each site to develop an understanding of the communities that could not have been derived from existing data or data collected through standard data collection techniques. Furthermore, the methods lay the foundation for collaborative community research partnerships.

Authors & Co-authors:  Maman Suzanne S Lane Tim T Ntogwisangu Jacob J Modiba Precious P vanRooyen Heidi H Timbe Andrew A Visrutaratna Surasing S Fritz Katherine K

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Alcorn JB. Keys to unleash mapping’s good magic. PLA notes. 2000;39:10–13.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 
SSN : 1525-822X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
community-randomized trial;formative research;mapping;participatory research methods
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Tanzania
Publication Country
United States