The feasibility of adapted group-based interpersonal therapy (IPT) for the treatment of depression by community health workers within the context of task shifting in South Africa.

Journal: Community mental health journal

Volume: 48

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2012

Affiliated Institutions:  School of Psychology, Howard College, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. peterseni@ukzn.ac.za

Abstract summary 

Within the context of a large treatment gap for depression and a scarcity of specialist resources, there is a need for task shifting to scale up mental health services to address this gap in South Africa. This study assessed the feasibility of an adapted manualized version of grouped based Interpersonal Therapy (IPT) for use by supervised community health workers through a pilot study on 60 primary health care clinic users screened as having moderate to severe depression. Retention was good and participants in the group-based IPT intervention showed significant reduction in depressive symptoms on completion of the 12-week intervention as well as 24 weeks post baseline compared to the control group. Qualitative process evaluation suggests that improved social support, individual coping skills and improved personal agency assisted in the reduction of depressive symptoms.

Authors & Co-authors:  Petersen I I Bhana A A Baillie K K

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  BMC Public Health. 2008 Jul 30;8:265
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10597-011-9429-2
SSN : 1573-2789
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adaptation, Psychological
Other Terms
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
United States