Student nurses' experience working with mentally challenged individuals in South Africa.

Journal: Journal of psychiatric and mental health nursing

Volume: 19

Issue: 9

Year of Publication: 2013

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Nursing Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa. elsiejansevanrensburg@up.ac.za

Abstract summary 

South African student nurses experience emotional discomfort that might influence their adjustment and coping while working with mentally challenged individuals. Adjustment and coping might impact on their mental health and support needed while working in this challenging context. Student nurses working with mentally challenged individuals experience emotional discomfort that may result in work-related stress. The experiences of student nurses working with mentally challenged individuals were explored and described as it may influence their adjustment, coping and result in work-related stress, impacting on their mental health. The study used a qualitative, explorative, descriptive, contextual research design with a case study as strategy. Thirteen student nurses from a specific higher educational institution in Gauteng, South Africa, participated in the focus group interviews. The researcher utilized reflective journals, a reflective letter, naïve sketches, drawings and field notes to collect data. Data analysis was done according to Tesch's descriptive method of open coding and theme analysis. A central storyline emerged where student nurses described working with mentally challenged individuals as a process of personal transformation that was initiated by an engagement on a deeper emotional level with these individuals. The process of personal transformation started a journey towards the discovery of meaning for the self, as student nurses. Student nurses working in challenging environments during their training may experience emotional discomfort and need additional support in coping and adjustment within this context. The nurse educator plays an important role in providing this support to manage work-related stress as well as in creating learning opportunities for the student nurses working in challenging contexts.

Authors & Co-authors:  Janse VAN Rensburg E S ES Poggenpoel M M Myburgh C P H CP

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2011.01804.x
SSN : 1365-2850
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adaptation, Psychological
Other Terms
Study Design
Case Study,Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England