Towards a treatment model for family therapy for schizophrenia in an urban African setting: Results from a qualitative study.

Journal: The International journal of social psychiatry

Volume: 60

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2015

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa laila@sun.ac.za. Alan J. Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychology Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Family interventional programmes are effective adjuncts to pharmacotherapy in patients with schizophrenia. Modification in content of such programmes in response to local challenges is considered important, but has not been fully explored in Africa.To assess the feasibility and acceptability of an interventional family study for people with schizophrenia and their families in a socially deprived urban community in South Africa and to explore the contextual factors that could influence implementation of the intervention.A psychiatric nurse facilitated semi-structured interviews with four multi-family groups, each comprising adult outpatients with schizophrenia and their caregivers. Six sessions were held per group. Thematic analysis was applied.Three themes emerged: stigma and abuse; substance abuse comorbidity and caregiver burden of multiple stressors. Many of these stressors relate to the challenges of an impoverished urban environment.Multi-family groups with a psycho-educational and behaviour modification frame are acceptable. Negative symptoms are seen as protective in areas of community violence. Modification of traditional models of family therapy to include factors related to poverty, violence, caregiver burden, stigma and limited health care access should be considered in this setting.

Authors & Co-authors:  Asmal Laila L Mall Sumaya S Emsley Robin R Chiliza Bonginkosi B Swartz Leslie L

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/0020764013488569
SSN : 1741-2854
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Clinical Protocols
Other Terms
Africa;Family therapy;schizophrenia;urban
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England