Screening and brief interventions for substance use in emergency departments in the Western Cape province of South Africa: views of health care professionals.

Journal: International journal of injury control and safety promotion

Volume: 21

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2015

Affiliated Institutions:  a Department of Psychiatry & Mental Health , University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa.

Abstract summary 

As part of the formative phase of screening and brief interventions (SBIs) for substance use amongst patients presenting for emergency services in South Africa, the present study explored health care providers' attitudes and perceptions towards SBI. Twenty-four health care providers working in two 24-hour emergency departments (EDs) were interviewed using an open-ended semi-structured interview schedule designed to identify factors that may hinder or promote the implementation of SBI for substance use in these settings. All respondents felt that screening patients for substance use in EDs is possible; however, they emphasised the need for an additional staff member dedicated to these activities. Secondly, they felt this dedicated individual should meet certain educational criteria and be from a specific socio-demographic background in order to increase the likelihood of intervention uptake. Thirdly, a number of patient- and clinic-level barriers were revealed that could potentially hinder the successful implementation of SBIs in EDs.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sorsdahl Katherine K Myers Bronwyn B Ward Cathy C Matzopoulos Richard R Mtukushe Bulelwa B Nicol Andrew A Stein Dan J DJ

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/17457300.2013.811267
SSN : 1745-7319
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Attitude of Health Personnel
Other Terms
South Africa;brief interventions;emergency services;substance use
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England