The evaluation of a telephonic wellness coaching intervention for weight reduction and wellness improvement in a community-based cohort of persons with serious mental illness.

Journal: The Journal of nervous and mental disease

Volume: 201

Issue: 11

Year of Publication: 2013

Affiliated Institutions:  *Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Education Centre, Valkenberg Hospital, Private Bag X, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa; †Virgin Life Care (Pty) Ltd, South Africa; and ‡School of Public Health and Family Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

Obesity and metabolic disturbances frequently occur in individuals with psychiatric disorders. This study evaluates a telephonically delivered lifestyle coaching intervention aimed at weight reduction and wellness improvement in psychiatric outpatients. A cohort of 761 participants was prospectively followed up for a period of 12 months. Lifestyle coaching was administered telephonically on a weekly basis for the first 3 months and monthly thereafter. During the study period, there was a significant reduction in weight and waist circumference as well as a significant increase in general health in the completer group. A total of 46% of the participants lost 5% or more of their baseline weight. Significant predictors of attrition at baseline were the presence of metabolic syndrome, younger age, chronic illness, and the diagnosis of a mood disorder. Dropout was significantly less in those participants who received support from a nominated caregiver. Telephonic lifestyle coaching is feasible in this population.

Authors & Co-authors:  Temmingh Henk H Claassen Amanda A van Zyl Sandi S Carrara Henri H Dayakalashe Nyameka Matross NM Myer Landon L Stein Dan J DJ

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1097/NMD.0000000000000036
SSN : 1539-736X
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Cohort Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States