BDNF polymorphisms are linked to poorer working memory performance, reduced cerebellar and hippocampal volumes and differences in prefrontal cortex in a Swedish elderly population.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 9

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2014

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Neuroscience, Functional Pharmacology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden ; Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Neuroscience, Functional Pharmacology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden. Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa. Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Abstract summary 

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) links learning, memory and cognitive decline in elderly, but evidence linking BDNF allele variation, cognition and brain structural differences is lacking.367 elderly Swedish men (n = 181) and women (n = 186) from Prospective Investigation of the Vasculature in Uppsala seniors (PIVUS) were genotyped and the BDNF functional rs6265 SNP was further examined in subjects who completed the Trail Making Task (TMT), verbal fluency task, and had a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. Voxel-based morphometry (VBM) examined brain structure, cognition and links with BDNF.The functional BDNF SNP (rs6265,) predicted better working memory performance on the TMT with positive association of the Met rs6265, and was linked with greater cerebellar, precuneus, left superior frontal gyrus and bilateral hippocampal volume, and reduced brainstem and bilateral posterior cingulate volumes.The functional BDNF polymorphism influences brain volume in regions associated with memory and regulation of sensorimotor control, with the Met rs6265 allele potentially being more beneficial to these functions in the elderly.

Authors & Co-authors:  Brooks Samantha J SJ Nilsson Emil K EK Jacobsson Josefin A JA Stein Dan J DJ Fredriksson Robert R Lind Lars L Schiöth Helgi B HB

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Kleim JA, Chan S, Pringle E, Schallert K, Procaccio V, et al. (2006) BDNF val66met polymorphism is associated with modified experience-dependent plasticity in human motor cortex. Nat Neurosci 9: 735–737.
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : e82707
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Men,Women
Mesh Terms
Aged
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States