First evaluation of a population-based screen to detect emotional-behavior disorders in orphaned children in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Volume: 18
Issue: 6
Year of Publication: 2015
Abstract summary
Due to the HIV/AIDS pandemic which has left 12 million children orphaned in Sub-Saharan Africa, children are at increased risk for mental health problems. Currently, no validity data exist for any screening measure of emotional-behavior disorders in pre-adolescent children in Sub-Saharan Africa. The aims of the current study were to evaluate the construct validity of the caregiver-, teacher-, and self-report versions of the one-page Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) in 466 orphans in South Africa between the ages of 7 and 11 (M age = 9.23 years, SD = 1.33, 51.93 % female) and to provide, for the first time, clinical cut-offs for this population. Findings demonstrated support for the caregiver SDQ, but not the teacher and self-report versions. We provide clinical cut-offs, but caution their use before further research is conducted. There remains a critical need for further psychometric studies of the SDQ in the developing world.Study Outcome
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Statistics
Citations : UNAIDS. Report on global AIDS epidemic. Geneva, Switzerland: UN; 2010.Authors : 6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10461-014-0739-6SSN : 1573-3254