HIV and noncommunicable disease comorbidities in the era of antiretroviral therapy: a vital agenda for research in low- and middle-income country settings.

Journal: Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

Volume: 67 Suppl 1

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2014

Affiliated Institutions:  *Departments of Global Health and Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA; †Hubert Department of Global Health, Office of AIDS Research, Bethesda, MD; ‡Fogarty International Center, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD; and §Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt Institute for Global Health, School of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN.

Abstract summary 

In this special 2014 issue of JAIDS, international investigator teams review a host of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) that are often reported among people living and aging with HIV in sub-Saharan Africa. With the longer lifespans that antiretroviral therapy programs have made possible, NCDs are occurring due to a mix of chronic immune activation, medication side effects, coinfections, and the aging process itself. Cancer; cardiovascular and pulmonary diseases; metabolic, body, and bone disorders; gastrointestinal, hepatic, and nutritional aspects; mental, neurological, and substance use disorders; and renal and genitourinary diseases are discussed. Cost-effectiveness, key research methods, and issues of special importance in Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean are also addressed. In this introduction, we present some of the challenges and opportunities for addressing HIV and NCD comorbidities in low- and middle-income countries, and preview the research agenda that emerges from the articles that follow.

Authors & Co-authors:  Narayan K M Venkat KM Miotti Paolo G PG Anand Nalini P NP Kline Lydia Mann LM Harmston Christine C Gulakowski Roman R Vermund Sten H SH

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  7
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1097/QAI.0000000000000267
SSN : 1944-7884
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa South of the Sahara
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States