Adolescents' and adults' experiences of being surveyed about violence and abuse: a systematic review of harms, benefits, and regrets.

Journal: American journal of public health

Volume: 105

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2015

Affiliated Institutions:  The authors are with the Adolescent Health Research Unit, Division of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa. Tracy McClinton Appollis and Catherine Mathews are also with the Health Systems Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town.

Abstract summary 

The neuroscience and psychological literatures suggest that talking about previous violence and abuse may not only be beneficial, as previously believed, but may also be associated with risks. Thus, studies on such topics introduce ethical questions regarding the risk-benefit ratio of sensitive research. We performed a systematic review of participants' experiences related to sensitive research and compared consequent harms, benefits, and regrets among victims and nonvictims of abuse. Thirty studies were included (4 adolescent and 26 adult studies). In adolescent studies, 3% to 37% of participants (median: 6%) reported harms, but none of these studies measured benefits or regrets. Among adults, 4% to 50% (median: 25%) reported harms, 23% to 100% (median: 92%) reported benefits, and 1% to 6% (median: 2%) reported regrets. Our results suggest that the risk-benefit ratio related to sensitive research is not unfavorable, but there are gaps in the evidence among adolescents.

Authors & Co-authors:  McClinton Appollis Tracy T Lund Crick C de Vries Petrus J PJ Mathews Catherine C

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Rosenbaum AF, Langhinrichsen-Rohling J. Meta-research on violence and victims: the impact of data collection methods on findings and participants. Violence Vict. 2006;21(4):404–409.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302293
SSN : 1541-0048
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States