The bright side of migration: hedonic, psychological, and social well-being in immigrants in Spain.

Journal: Social science research

Volume: 51

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2016

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Social Psychology and Methodology of Behavior Sciences, University of the Basque Country, Avenida Tolosa , San Sebastián, Spain. Electronic address: magdalena.bobowik@ehu.es. Department of Social Psychology and Methodology of Behavior Sciences, University of the Basque Country, Avenida Tolosa , San Sebastián, Spain. Electronic address: nekane.basabe@ehu.es. Department of Social Psychology and Methodology of Behavior Sciences, University of the Basque Country, Avenida Tolosa , San Sebastián, Spain. Electronic address: dario.paez@ehu.es.

Abstract summary 

The aim of this study was to examine the multi-dimensional structure of well-being in immigrant population, as well as to explore the complexity of well-being disparities between immigrants and host nationals. We analyzed hedonic, psychological, and social well-being in a sample of 1250 immigrants from Bolivia, Colombia, Morocco, Romania and Sub-Saharan Africa, together with that of 500 matched host nationals from Spain. Participants were selected by means of probability sampling with stratification by age and sex. Confirmatory factor analyses revealed that the re-specified tripartite model of well-being, including hedonic, psychological, and social components of the individual's functioning, was the best fitting model, as compared to alternative models. Importantly, after adjustment for perceived friendship and support, marital status, income, sex and age, immigrants presented higher levels of well-being than host nationals. Compared to host nationals, immigrants reported especially higher eudaimonic well-being: social contribution and actualization, personal growth, self-acceptance, and purpose in life, and lower levels of well-being only in terms of positive relations with others and negative affect. These results are discussed in the context of positive psychology.

Authors & Co-authors:  Bobowik Magdalena M Basabe Nekane N Páez Darío D

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2014.09.011
SSN : 1096-0317
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Hedonic well-being;Immigrant;Income;Psychological well-being;Social support;Social well-being
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Morocco
Publication Country
United States