The core competencies for mental, neurological, and substance use disorder care in sub-Saharan Africa.

Journal: Global health action

Volume: 8

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2016

Affiliated Institutions:  Office for Research on Disparities and Global Mental Health, National Institute of Mental Health, Bethesda, MD, USA; pamela.collins@nih.gov. Department of Psychiatry, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Kampala, Uganda. Department of Health Policy, The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA. Centre for Global Mental Health, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.

Abstract summary 

The 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study points to a changing landscape in which non-communicable diseases, such as mental, neurological, and substance use (MNS) disorders, account for an increasing proportion of premature mortality and disability globally. Despite evidence of the need for care, a remarkable deficit of providers for MNS disorder service delivery persists in sub-Saharan Africa. This critical workforce can be developed from a range of non-specialist and specialist health workers who have access to evidence-based interventions, whose roles, and the associated tasks, are articulated and clearly delineated, and who are equipped to master and maintain the competencies associated with providing MNS disorder care. In 2012, the Neuroscience Forum of the Institute of Medicine convened a meeting of key stakeholders in Kampala, Uganda, to discuss a set of candidate core competencies for the delivery of mental health and neurological care, focusing specifically on depression, psychosis, epilepsy, and alcohol use disorders. This article discusses the candidate core competencies for non-specialist health workers and the complexities of implementing core competencies in low- and middle-income country settings. Sub-Saharan Africa, however, has the potential to implement novel training initiatives through university networks and through structured processes that engage ministries of health. Finally, we outline challenges associated with implementing competencies in order to sustain a workforce capable of delivering quality services for people with MNS disorders.

Authors & Co-authors:  Collins Pamela Y PY Musisi Seggane S Frehywot Seble S Patel Vikram V

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Murray CJL, Vos T, Lozano R, Naghavi M, Flaxman AD, Michaud C, et al. Disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for 291 diseases and injuries in 21 regions, 1990–2010: a systematic analysis for the global burden of disease study 2010. Lancet. 2012;380:2197–223.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.3402/gha.v8.26682
SSN : 1654-9880
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa South of the Sahara
Other Terms
Africa;capacity-building;core competencies;human resources;mental health care;neurology;task sharing
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Uganda
Publication Country
United States