Volumetric navigated MEGA-SPECIAL for real-time motion and shim corrected GABA editing.

Journal: NMR in biomedicine

Volume: 29

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2016

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Human Biology, MRC/UCT Medical Imaging Research Unit, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa. Douglas Mental Health University Institute and Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, Canada. Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, Massachusetts, United States.

Abstract summary 

Mescher-Garwood (MEGA) editing with spin echo full intensity acquired localization (MEGA-SPECIAL, MSpc) is a technique to acquire γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) without macromolecule (MM) contamination at a TE of 68 ms. However, due to the requirement of multiple shot-localization, it is often susceptible to subject motion and B0 inhomogeneity. A method is presented for real-time shim and motion correction (ShMoCo) using volumetric navigators to correct for motion and motion-related B0 inhomogeneity during MSpc acquisition. A phantom experiment demonstrates that ShMoCo restores the GABA peak and improves spectral quality in the presence of motion and zero- and first-order shim changes. The ShMoCo scans were validated in three subjects who performed up-down and left-right head rotations. Qualitative assessment of these scans indicates effective reduction of subtraction artefacts and well edited GABA peaks, while quantitative analysis indicates superior fitting and spectral quality relative to scans with no correction. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Authors & Co-authors:  Saleh Muhammad G MG Alhamud A A Near Jamie J van der Kouwe André J W AJ Meintjes Ernesta M EM

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1002/nbm.3454
SSN : 1099-1492
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
GABA;MEGA-SPECIAL;edited spectrum;first-order shim term;prospective correction;real-time motion correction;real-time shim correction;zero-order shim term
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
England