Cardiovascular disease and hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa: burden, risk and interventions.

Journal: Internal and emergency medicine

Volume: 11

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Division of Health Sciences (Mental Health and Wellbeing), WHO Collaborating Centre, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV AL, UK. f.p.cappuccio@warwick.ac.uk. Division of Health Sciences (Mental Health and Wellbeing), WHO Collaborating Centre, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry, CV AL, UK.

Abstract summary 

Cardiovascular disease, including stroke, heart failure and kidney disease, has been common in sub-Saharan Africa for many years, and rapid urbanization is causing an upsurge of ischaemic heart disease and metabolic disorders. At least two-thirds of cardiovascular deaths now occur in low- and middle-income countries, bringing a double burden of disease to poor and developing world economies. High blood pressure (or hypertension) is by far the commonest underlying risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Its prevention, detection, treatment and control in sub-Saharan Africa are haphazard and suboptimal. This is due to a combination of lack of resources and health-care systems, non-existent effective preventive strategies at a population level, lack of sustainable drug therapy, and barriers to complete compliance with prescribed medications. The economic impact for loss of productive years of life and the need to divert scarce resources to tertiary care are substantial.

Authors & Co-authors:  Cappuccio Francesco Paolo FP Miller Michelle Avril MA

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Uthman OA, Wiysonge CS, Ota MO, et al. Increasing the value of health research in the WHO African Region beyond 2015— reflecting on the past, celebrating the present and building the future: a bibliometric analysis. BMJ Open. 2015;5:e006340. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006340.
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s11739-016-1423-9
SSN : 1970-9366
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa South of the Sahara
Other Terms
Cardiovascular disease;Drug therapy;Hypertension;Salt reduction;Sub-Saharan Africa
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Italy