The association between psychological distress, alcohol use and physical non-communicable diseases in a nationally representative sample of South Africans.

Journal: Journal of health psychology

Volume: 23

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychiatry & Mental Health, University of Cape Town, South Africa. Human Sciences Research Council, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

This study examines the associations between symptoms of mental disorders and diabetes and hypertension in a nationally representative sample of South Africans. We examined unadjusted and adjusted associations of socio-demographic characteristics, alcohol use and psychological distress with diabetes and hypertension. Multivariate logistic regression revealed that hypertension is significantly associated with age, while diabetes is significantly associated with age, population group and psychological distress. The association between psychological distress and diabetes found here suggests the usefulness of additional research using more detailed measures of psychiatric disorders in local studies and reinforces clinical calls for attention to psychiatric screening in patients with diabetes.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sorsdahl Katherine K Sewpaul Ronel R Evans Meredith M Naidoo Pamela P Myers Bronwyn B Stein Dan J DJ

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/1359105316642832
SSN : 1461-7277
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
alcohol use;diabetes;hypertension;low- and middle-income countries;non-communicable diseases;psychological distress
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England