The lived experiences of street children in Durban, South Africa: Violence, substance use, and resilience.

Journal: International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being

Volume: 11

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Discipline of Psychology, School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa. Discipline of Psychology, School of Applied Human Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa; kwappong@gmail.com; oppongasante@ukzn.ac.za.

Abstract summary 

South African studies have suggested that street children are resilient but also suicidal, engage in unprotected sex and other high risk sexual behaviour as a means of survival, have high rates of substance abuse and are physically abused and stigmatized due to their state of homelessness. However, few studies have explored in a more holistic manner the lived experiences of street children in South Africa. The main purpose of this study was to explore qualitatively the lived experiences of street children living on the street of Durban, in the province of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Adolescents (six males and four females) between the ages of 14 and 18 years (average age=16) were purposively selected and in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted. An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the transcribed data revealed that incidence of violence and drug and alcohol use were common experiences of street life. Yet despite these challenges survival was made possible through personal and emotional strength, cultural values, religious beliefs, supportive peer relationships, and participation in sports activities. These protective, resilience resources should be strengthened in health promotion interventions with a focus on mental health, the prevention of violence, substance use, and daily physical activities that seems to provide meaning and hope.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hills Frances F Meyer-Weitz Anna A Asante Kwaku Oppong KO

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Aptekar L, Heinonen P. Methodological implications of contextual diversity in research on street children. Children Youth and Environments. 2003;13(1):202–219.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.3402/qhw.v11.30302
SSN : 1748-2631
Study Population
Males
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
Lived experiences;South Africa;resilience;street children;substance use;violence
Study Design
Phenomenological Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
United States