Orphanhood by AIDS-Related Causes and Child Mental Health: A Developmental Psychopathology Approach.

Journal: Journal of HIV and AIDS

Volume: 1

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Psychology, University of Houston, Houston, TX , USA. Centre for Development Support, University of the Free State, South Africa. Department of Neurology & Ophthalmology, Michigan State University, USA.

Abstract summary 

While the number of new HIV infections has declined, the number of orphans as a result of AIDS-related deaths continues to increase. The aim of this paper was to systematically review empirical research on the mental health of children affected by HIV/AIDS in the developing world, specifically with an eye on developing a theoretical framework to guide intervention and research. Articles for review were gathered by following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systemic Reviews and Meta Analyses (PRISMA standards), reviewed and then organized and synthesized with a Developmental Psychopathology framework. Results showed that the immediate and longterm effects of AIDS orphanhood are moderated by a number of important risk and protective factors that may serve as strategic targets for intervention. Research and clinical implications are discussed.

Authors & Co-authors:  Sharp Carla C Jardin Charles C Marais Lochner L Boivin Michael M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  UNAIDS. Fact sheet 2014-Global Statistics. New York: United Nations; 2014.
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.16966/2380-5536.114
SSN : 2380-5536
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
AIDS-related deaths;Child mental health;Orphanhood;Psychopathology
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States