Distress, depression and anxiety among persons seeking HIV testing.

Journal: AIDS care

Volume: 29

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  a Department of Psychology , Stellenbosch University , Stellenbosch , South Africa.

Abstract summary 

We investigated psychological distress and symptoms of depression and anxiety among 485 South Africans seeking HIV testing. The mean scores of the sample were 45.78 (SD = 16.81) on the Hopkins Symptom Checklist; 15.8 (SD = 12.4) on the Beck Depression Inventory and 12.44 (SD = 13.00) on the Beck Anxiety Inventory, which fell in the elevated, mild and low ranges on these instruments, respectively. For more than a third of participants, symptoms of depression and clinically significant distress were at least moderate and in some cases severe, indicating that they may have benefitted from psychological help. We make the case that symptoms of depression and distress are common among persons seeking HIV testing and are therefore not a consequence of an HIV-positive test result.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kagee Ashraf A Saal Wylene W Bantjes Jason J

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Beck AT, Steer RA. Beck Anxiety Inventory Manual. San Antonio: Harcourt Brace and Company; 1993.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/09540121.2016.1259453
SSN : 1360-0451
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Depression;anxiety;distress;test-seeking
Study Design
Case Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England