"A More Equitable Society": The Politics of Global Fairness in Paralympic Sport.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 11

Issue: 12

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Alan J. Flisher Centre for Public Mental Health, Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. Department of Psychology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. Department of Sport Science, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America. Institute for Sport and Exercise Medicine, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa and International Olympic Committee (IOC) Research Centre, Cape Town, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

The Paralympic Movement explicitly sets out to create a more equitable society and promote participation for all and fairness in disability sport. This is primarily achieved through the use of a range of interventions with less attention given to how economic factors may hinder access and achievement in Paralympic sport. We investigated how country-level economic variables influence the level of participation and achievement in the 2015 International Paralympic Committee (IPC) Athletics Championships held in Doha. We used multiple regression analysis to show how levels of participation and achievement in the Championships were significantly determined by economic factors independent of population size. Our data show that in spite of the ideals of inclusion and fairness within the Paralympic Movement and the considerable effort expended on the use of technologies to achieve this, economic factors continue to exert a statistically significant influence on both the level of participation and achievement of Paralympic athletes. LMICs participate at lower levels and achieve fewer medals when compared to HICs. These differences are particularly marked in events that have a high cost of participation. Our findings raise questions regarding the use of current technologies and the level to which they are able to truly disrupt the politics of global inequality in sport.

Authors & Co-authors:  Swartz Leslie L Bantjes Jason J Rall Divan D Ferreira Suzanne S Blauwet Cheri C Derman Wayne W

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  United Nations. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities; 2008. Available: http://www.un.org/disabilities/convention/conventionfull.shtml. Accessed 30 May 2016.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : e0167481
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Athletes
Other Terms
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States