Ecological correlations of dietary food intake and mental health disorders.

Journal: Journal of epidemiology and global health

Volume: 7

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address: jhoerr@uic.edu. Department of Business Management, Brooklyn College, Brooklyn, NY, USA; Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA. Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.

Abstract summary 

This paper examines the ecological association of dietary food intake with mental health outcomes on the group level across countries. Published data from the World Mental Health Survey were used to compare lifetime prevalence of four categories of mental health disorders (anxiety disorders, mood disorders, impulse control disorders, and substance use disorders) with a country's fish/seafood and sugar/sweetener supply quantity using the Spearman rank correlation. Data were compared for 17 countries across the world. Sugar and sweetener supply quantity was significantly and positively associated with anxiety disorders (rho=0.75, p=0.001), mood disorders (rho=0.75, p=0.001), impulse control disorders (rho=0.78, p=0.001), and substance use disorders (rho=0.68, p=0.007). Fish and seafood supply quantity had no significant association with any mental health disorders. Mental health disorders represent a significant health problem around the world. Public health measures aimed at improving the quality and availability of a nation's food supply could have a significant positive impact on mental health. Further randomized studies are needed to further validate the study findings.

Authors & Co-authors:  Hoerr Jordan J Fogel Joshua J Van Voorhees Benjamin B

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  World Health Organization . Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2014. World Health Statistics 2014.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.jegh.2016.12.001
SSN : 2210-6014
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa
Other Terms
Epidemiology;Mental health;Omega-3 fatty acids;Sugar
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
Switzerland