Exploring urban health in Cape Town, South Africa: an interdisciplinary analysis of secondary data.

Journal: Pathogens and global health

Volume: 111

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  a Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany. g Division of Public Health Medicine, School of Public Health and Family Medicine , University of Cape Town , Cape Town , South Africa.

Abstract summary 

With modern information technology, an overwhelming amount of data is available on different aspects of societies. Our research investigated the feasibility of using secondary data sources to get an overview of determinants of health and health outcomes in different population strata of Cape Town, a large city of South Africa.The methodological approach of secondary-data analysis was similar in the different disciplines: Biological Anthropology, Public Health, Environmental Health, Mental Health, Palliative Care, Medical Psychology and Sociology at the University of Freiburg and Public Health at the University of Cape Town. The teams collected information on Cape Town through Internet searches and published articles. The information was extracted, analyzed, condensed, and jointly interpreted.Data show the typical picture of a population in epidemiological and demographic transition exposed to often difficult social, mental, and physical environmental conditions. Comparison between low and higher socioeconomic districts demonstrated that the former had higher air pollution, poorer water quality, and deficient sanitary conditions in addition to sub-optimal mental health services and palliative care.Although important information gaps were identified, the data draw attention to critical public health interventions required in poor health districts, and to motivate for pro-equity policies.

Authors & Co-authors:  Mumm Rebekka R Diaz-Monsalve Sonia S Hänselmann Eva E Freund Johanna J Wirsching Michael M Gärtner Jan J Gminski Richard R Vögtlin Katrin K Körner Mirjam M Zirn Lena L Wittwer-Backofen Ursula U Oni Tolu T Kroeger Axel A

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division World urbanization prospects: the 2014 revision: highlights. New York; 2014. [cited 2016 April 20] Available from: https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/publications/files/wup2014-highlights.Pdf
Authors :  13
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/20477724.2016.1275463
SSN : 2047-7732
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Air Pollution
Other Terms
Cape Town;Urban health;interdisciplinary
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England