Towards diversity in genomics: The emergence of neurogenomics in Africa?

Journal: Genomics

Volume: 110

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, De Montfort University, Leicester LE BH, UK. Electronic address: quansah@myemail.dmu.ac.uk. Department of Genetics, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa; Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg Medical Campus, Tygerberg, South Africa. Electronic address: nwm@sun.ac.za.

Abstract summary 

There is a high burden of mental and neurological disorders in Africa. Nevertheless, there appears to be an under-representation of African ancestry populations in large-scale genomic studies. Here, we evaluated the extent of under-representation of Africans in neurogenomic studies in the GWAS Catalog. We found 569 neurogenomic studies, of which 88.9% were exclusively focused on people with European ancestry and the remaining 11.1% having African ancestry cases included. In terms of population, only 1.2% of the total populations involved in these 569 GWAS studies were of African descent. Further, most of the individuals in the African ancestry category were identified to be African-Americans/Afro-Caribbeans, highlighting the huge under-representation of homogenous African populations in large-scale neurogenomic studies. Efforts geared at establishing strong collaborative ties with European/American researchers, maintaining freely accessible biobanks and establishing comprehensive African genome data repositories to track African genome variations are critical for propelling neurogenomics/precision medicine in Africa.

Authors & Co-authors:  Quansah Emmanuel E McGregor Nathaniel W NW

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  2
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1016/j.ygeno.2017.07.009
SSN : 1089-8646
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa
Other Terms
Africa;GWAS;Neurogenomics;Pharmacogenomics;Precision medicine
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States