The relationship between symptoms of common mental disorders and drug and alcohol misuse among persons seeking an HIV test.

Journal: AIDS care

Volume: 30

Issue: 2

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  a Departrment of Psychology , Stellenbosch University , Stellenbosch , South Africa.

Abstract summary 

We studied 500 South Africans who sought an HIV test in a community outreach setting. On average, both men and women in the sample indicated hazardous and harmful alcohol use, as well as possible alcohol dependence. Men but not women among the sample experienced drug-related problems. Men were 1.64 times more likely than females to report problematic alcohol use and 4.88 times more likely than females to report drug use. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress, anxiety, and depression significantly explained 16.5% of the variance in alcohol misuse. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress significantly explained 23.5% of the variance in drug use. Implications are explored in the context of HIV testing.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kagee Ashraf A Saal Wylene W Bantjes Jason J

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations :  Berman AH, Bergman H, Palmstierna T, & Schlyter F (2005). DUDIT manual the drug use disorders identification test. London: Karolinska Institutet Department of Clinical Neuroscience.
Authors :  3
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1080/09540121.2017.1361510
SSN : 1360-0451
Study Population
Men,Women,Females
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
HIV testing;alcohol use;mental health;substance use
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
South Africa
Publication Country
England