A Multicountry Perspective on Cultural Competence Among Baccalaureate Nursing Students.

Journal: Journal of nursing scholarship : an official publication of Sigma Theta Tau International Honor Society of Nursing

Volume: 50

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  Lecturer, Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Al Dawadmi, Saudi Arabia. Nurse Supervisor, Ilocos Training and Regional Medical Center, La Union, Philippines. Faculty, Institute of Community Health and Allied Medical Sciences, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University, La Union, Philippines. Psychiatric and mental health nurse, Nursing Department, TOKI Kumeevler / Talas, Kayseri, Turkey. Lecturer, College of Nursing, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman. Assistant Professor, Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majma'ah University, Saudi Arabia. Lecturer, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, and Assistant Professor, Escuela de Enfermería, Facultad de Salud y Odontología, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile. Faculty, College of Nursing, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. Professor, School of Research and Postgraduate Studies, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, North West University, Mmabatho, South Africa. Lecturer, Faculty of Science and Technology, School of Nursing Science, North West University, Mmabatho, South Africa.

Abstract summary 

To assess cultural competence among nursing students from nine countries to provide an international perspective on cultural competence.A descriptive, cross-sectional design.A convenience sample of 2,163 nursing students from nine countries was surveyed using the Cultural Capacity Scale from April to November 2016.The study found a moderate range of cultural competence among the students. The ability to teach and guide other nursing colleagues to display culturally appropriate behavior received the highest competence rating, while the ability to discuss differences between the client's health beliefs or behaviors and nursing knowledge with each client received the lowest competence rating. Differences in cultural competence were observed between students from different countries. Country of residence, gender, age, year of study, attendance at cultural-related training, the experience of taking care of patients from culturally diverse backgrounds and patients belonging to special population groups, and living in a multicultural environment were identified as factors affecting cultural competence.The international perspective of cultural competence among nursing students provided by this study serves as a vital preview of where nursing education currently stands in terms of providing the necessary preparatory competence in the cultural aspect of care. The variation of cultural competence among nursing students from different nations should serve as a cue for designing a focused yet multimodal nursing education program in guiding them to be culturally sensitive, culturally adaptive, and culturally motivated.The training of nursing students in providing competent culturally appropriate care should be ensured considering that adequate preparation of nursing students guarantees future competent nursing practice, which can positively impact the nursing profession in any part of the globe.

Authors & Co-authors:  Cruz Jonas Preposi JP Aguinaldo Alexis Nacionales AN Estacio Joel Casuga JC Alotaibi Abdullelah A Arguvanli Sibel S Cayaban Arcalyd Rose Ramos ARR John Cecily Helen Shaji HS Machuca Contreras Felipe Aliro FA Hussein Adraa A Idemudia Erhabor Sunday ES Mohamed Shihab Aldeen Mourtada SAM Sebaeng Jeanette J

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  12
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/jnu.12350
SSN : 1547-5069
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Cultural competence;multicountry study;nursing students;transcultural nursing
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States