Stigma of mental illness and substance misuse in sub-Saharan African migrants: A qualitative study.

Journal: International journal of mental health nursing

Volume: 27

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2018

Affiliated Institutions:  Centre for Chronic Disease, Program of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Humanitarian and Development Studies, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia. Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Turning Point, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Abstract summary 

Stigma of mental illness and substance misuse can deter help seeking, especially in immigrants who are often reluctant to seek help early for these issues. The aim of the present study was to explore the stigma experience surrounding mental illness and substance misuse, and its implications for improving help seeking, for youths and parents from sub-Saharan African immigrant communities. A qualitative, descriptive design was used. Individual interviews were undertaken with 28 youths, and focus group discussions were held with 41 parents and community leaders in Melbourne, Australia. The findings indicated that public stigma and self-stigma were common and deterred participants' help seeking within sub-Saharan African communities. There was concern about the consequences of disclosure. Personal shame, fear of community rejection, and being labelled a 'lunatic' deterred help seeking. Programmes are needed to address stigma, promote help seeking, and increase mental health knowledge. Mental health nurses and other clinicians in the mental health and alcohol and other drug fields can make an important contribution. Steps are needed to employ more sub-Saharan African immigrant clinicians to help increase help seeking from their communities.

Authors & Co-authors:  McCann Terence V TV Renzaho Andre A Mugavin Janette J Lubman Dan I DI

Study Outcome 

Source Link: Visit source

Statistics
Citations : 
Authors :  4
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1111/inm.12401
SSN : 1447-0349
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa South of the Sahara
Other Terms
mental illness;qualitative research;stigma;sub-Saharan African immigrant;substance misuse
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
Australia