Development and characterization of novel chimeric monoclonal antibodies for broad spectrum neutralization of rabies virus.

Journal: PloS one

Volume: 12

Issue: 10

Year of Publication: 2017

Affiliated Institutions:  Celltrion, INC, Department of Research and Development, Incheon, Republic of Korea. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China. National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore, India. LYSSA LLC, Cummings, Georgia, United States of America.

Abstract summary 

Current post-exposure prophylaxis for rabies virus infection has several limitations in terms of supply, cost, safety, and efficacy. Attempts to replace human or equine rabies immune globulins (HRIG or ERIG) have been made by several companies and institutes. We developed potent monoclonal antibodies to neutralize a broad spectrum of rabies viruses by screening hybridomas received from the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Two kinds of chimeric human antibodies (chimeric #7 and #17) were constructed by cloning the variable regions from selected hybridomas and the constant region of a human antibody. Two antibodies were bound to antigenic site III and I/IV, respectively, and were able to neutralize 51 field isolates of rabies virus that were isolated at different times and places such as Asia, Africa, North America, South America, and Australia. These two antibodies neutralize rabies viruses with high efficacy in an in vivo test using Syrian hamster and mouse models and show low risk for adverse immunogenicity.

Authors & Co-authors:  Kim Pan Kyeom PK Keum Sun Ju SJ Osinubi Modupe O V MOV Franka Richard R Shin Ji Young JY Park Sang Tae ST Kim Man Su MS Park Mi Jung MJ Lee Soo Young SY Carson William W Greenberg Lauren L Yu Pengcheng P Tao Xiaoyan X Lihua Wang W Tang Qing Q Liang Guodong G Shampur Madhusdana M Rupprecht Charles E CE Chang Shin Jae SJ

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Consales CA, Bolzan VL. Rabies review: immunopathology, clinical aspects and treatment. J. Venom. Anim. Toxins. 2007;13.
Authors :  19
Identifiers
Doi : e0186380
SSN : 1932-6203
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Africa
Other Terms
Study Design
Case Control Trial,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States