Identifying fundamental criteria for eating disorder recovery: a systematic review and qualitative meta-analysis.

Journal: Journal of eating disorders

Volume: 5

Issue: 

Year of Publication: 

Affiliated Institutions:  Centre for eHealth and Well-being Research, University of Twente, Psychology, Health, & Technology, Enschede, The Netherlands. University of Guelph, Department of Family Relations and Applied Nutrition, Ontario, Canada. Human Concern Foundation, center for Eating Disorders, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Abstract summary 

Outcome studies for eating disorders regularly measure pathology change or remission as the only outcome. Researchers, patients and recovered individuals highlight the importance of using additional criteria for measuring eating disorder recovery. There is no clear consensus on which additional criteria are most fundamental. Studies focusing on the perspectives of recovered patients show criteria which are closely related to dimensions of positive functioning as conceptualized in the complete mental health model. The aim of this study was to identify fundamental criteria for eating disorder recovery according to recovered individuals.A systematic review and a qualitative meta-analytic approach were used. Eighteen studies with recovered individuals and meeting various quality criteria were included. The result sections of the included papers were searched for themes that were stated as criteria for recovery or 'being recovered'. All themes were analyzed using a meta-summary technique. Themes were labeled into criteria for recovery and the frequency of the found criteria was examined.In addition to the remission of eating disorder pathology, dimensions of psychological well-being and self-adaptability/resilience were found to be fundamental criteria for eating disorder recovery. The most frequently mentioned criteria were: self-acceptance, positive relationships, personal growth, decrease in eating disorder behavior/cognitions, self-adaptability/resilience and autonomy.People who have recovered rate psychological well-being as a central criterion for ED recovery in addition to the remission of eating disorder symptoms. Supplementary criteria, besides symptom remission, are needed to measure recovery. We recommend including measurements of psychological well-being and self-adaptability/resilience in future research, such as outcome studies and in routine outcome measurement.

Authors & Co-authors:  de Vos Jan Alexander JA LaMarre Andrea A Radstaak Mirjam M Bijkerk Charlotte Ariane CA Bohlmeijer Ernst T ET Westerhof Gerben J GJ

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Jenkins HRR, Meyer C, Blissett JM. Eating disorders and quality of life: a review of the literature. Clin Psychol Rev. 2011;31:113–121. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.08.003.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 34
SSN : 2050-2974
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Other Terms
Eating disorders;Meta-analysis;Positive mental health;Positive psychology;Psychological well-being;Psychopathology;Qualitative research;Recovery;Systematic review
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Qualitative,Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England