Prevalence of depression and anxiety among undergraduate university students in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review protocol.

Journal: Systematic reviews

Volume: 7

Issue: 1

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Box A, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe. miranda.january@gmail.com. Department of Psychiatry, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. Department of Health Professions Education, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe. Department of Community Medicine, College of Health Sciences, University of Zimbabwe, Box A, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe. Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.

Abstract summary 

Depression and anxiety symptoms are reported to be common among university students in many regions of the world and impact on quality of life and academic attainment. The extent of the problem of depression and anxiety among students in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is largely unknown. This paper details methods for a systematic review that will be conducted to explore the prevalence, antecedents, consequences, and treatments for depression and anxiety among undergraduate university students in LMICs.Studies reporting primary data on common mental disorders among students in universities and colleges within LMICs will be included. Quality assessment of retrieved articles will be conducted using four Joanna Briggs critical appraisal checklists for prevalence, randomized control/pseudo-randomized trials, descriptive case series, and comparable cohort/case control. Meta-analysis of the prevalence of depression and anxiety will be conducted using a random effects model which will generate pooled prevalence with their respective 95% confidence intervals.The results from this systematic review will help in informing and guiding healthcare practitioners, planners, and policymakers on the burden of common mental disorders in university students in LMICs and of appropriate and feasible interventions aimed at reducing the burden of psychological morbidity among them. The results will also point to gaps in research and help set priorities for future enquiries.PROSPERO CRD42017064148.

Authors & Co-authors:  January James J Madhombiro Munyaradzi M Chipamaunga Shalote S Ray Sunanda S Chingono Alfred A Abas Melanie M

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Ibrahim AK, Kelly SJ, Adams CE, Glazebrook C. A systematic review of studies of depression prevalence in university students. J Psychiatr Res. 2013;47(3):391–400. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2012.11.015.
Authors :  6
Identifiers
Doi : 57
SSN : 2046-4053
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Humans
Other Terms
Anxiety;Depression;LMICs;Students;Systematic review protocol
Study Design
Randomized Control Trial,Case Study,Descriptive Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Systemic Review
Country of Study
Publication Country
England