Supplementation with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in the management of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Journal: Nutrition and health

Volume: 24

Issue: 4

Year of Publication: 2020

Affiliated Institutions:  Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Central Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany. Private practice, Johannesburg, South Africa. Child Study Center and Department of Psychiatry, Yale University, New Haven, USA. Re:Cognition Health, London, UK. Gillberg Neuropsychiatry Centre, Sahlgrenska Academy, Göteborg University, Sweden. Consultant Adult Psychiatrist and Adult ADHD specialist, London, UK. PCM Scientific, London, UK. Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry Unit, Department of Biomedical Science, Section of Neuroscience and Clinical Pharmacology, University of Cagliari, Italy.

Abstract summary 

While pharmacotherapy and psychosocial interventions are recommended as the primary frontline treatment for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), alternative approaches to managing ADHD are becoming increasingly popular among patients and their families. Supplementation with polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) is an example of this. PUFA supplementation is not recommended by guidelines for managing ADHD; however, patients may still decide to use it. To provide direction to healthcare professionals (HCPs) managing ADHD, eight international experts in the field of adult and child ADHD came together for the Continuum Education Board: Omega Supplements in ADHD meeting. This commentary summarises the panel's consensus that current evidence suggests PUFA supplementation has a small beneficial effect on behaviour in children with ADHD, and that further high-quality research is needed to clearly evaluate and define its role in the management of ADHD of children, adolescents and adults. The panel concluded that in cases where patients use PUFA supplementation, HCPs should be comfortable explaining the potential gains that they may have and their possible side effects. The panel also concluded HCPs should not reinforce the idea that PUFA supplementation should replace treatment approaches with a more robust evidence base for managing ADHD.

Authors & Co-authors:  Banaschewski Tobias T Belsham Brendan B Bloch Michael H MH Ferrin Maite M Johnson Mats M Kustow James J Robinson Sarah S Zuddas Alessandro A

Study Outcome 

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Citations :  Akter K, Gallo DA, Martin SA, et al. (2012) A review of the possible role of the essential fatty acids and fish oils in the aetiology, prevention or pharmacotherapy of schizophrenia. The Journal of Clinical Pharmacy and Therapeutics 37(2): 132–139.
Authors :  8
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1177/0260106018772170
SSN : 0260-1060
Study Population
Male,Female
Mesh Terms
Adolescent
Other Terms
ADHD;Nutrition;PUFA;attention deficit hyperactivity disorder;health;omega;polyunsaturated fatty acids;supplements
Study Design
Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Country of Study
Publication Country
England