Depression, Anxiety, Post-traumatic Stress Disorder and a History of Pervasive Gender-Based Violence Among Women Asylum Seekers Who Have Undergone Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting: A Retrospective Case Review.

Journal: Journal of immigrant and minority health

Volume: 21

Issue: 3

Year of Publication: 2019

Affiliated Institutions:  Mount Sinai Human Rights Program, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, , USA. Office of Student Affairs, Department of Medical Education and Academic Affairs, City University of New York School of Medicine, Convent Avenue, Harris Hall, Room , New York, NY, , USA. hatkinson@med.cuny.edu.

Abstract summary 

We sought to evaluate the frequency of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and any experiences of violence in women who had undergone Female Genital Mutilation/Cutting (FGM/C) and were seeking asylum in the United States. We undertook a retrospective qualitative descriptive study of FGM/C cases seen in an asylum clinic over a 2-year period. Standardized questionnaires provided quantitative scores for anxiety, depression and PTSD. Clients' personal and physician medical affidavits were analyzed for experiences of violence. Of the 13 cases, anxiety and depression were exhibited by 92 and 100% of women, while all seven women screened for PTSD had symptoms. Qualitative analysis revealed extensive violence perpetrated against these women, demonstrating that FGM/C is only part of the trauma experienced. The high level of mental health disorders and endured violence has implications for providers working with FGM/C survivors and indicates the need for accessible mental health services and trauma-informed care.

Authors & Co-authors:  Lever Hazel H Ottenheimer Deborah D Teysir Jimmitti J Singer Elizabeth E Atkinson Holly G HG

Study Outcome 

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Statistics
Citations :  Res Nurs Health. 2000 Aug;23(4):334-40
Authors :  5
Identifiers
Doi : 10.1007/s10903-018-0782-x
SSN : 1557-1920
Study Population
Women,Female
Mesh Terms
Adult
Other Terms
Anxiety;Asylum seekers;Depression;Female genital mutilation/cutting;Gender-based violence;Mental health;PTSD
Study Design
Descriptive Study,Case Study,Cross Sectional Study
Study Approach
Quantitative,Qualitative
Country of Study
Publication Country
United States